Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―New York Global Science Conference 2026‖ (March 6-8, 2026) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. – New York, USA, 2026. - 250 p.

75 Conclusion. The proposed multilevel cluster model combines a hierarchical approach to traffic aggregation taking into account the energy state, spatial characteristics, and load of nodes. The model allows reducing the number of energy- intensive retransmissions and ensuring a more rational distribution of roles in the network. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of the multilevel cluster model and its advantage over traditional single-level schemes in terms of energy saving and extending the autonomous operation time of the network. REFERENCES: 1. Oubbati O. S., Lakas A., Zhou F. A survey on position-based routing protocols for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs). Vehicular Communications. 2017. Vol. 10. P. 29–56. 2. Heinzelman W. B., Chandrakasan A. P., Balakrishnan H. An application- specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 2002. Vol. 1, no. 4. P. 660–670. 3. Lemeshko O.V., Yeremenko O.S., Nevzorova O.S. Flow models and routing methods in infocommunication networks: fault tolerance, security, scalability. Kharkiv: NURE, 2020. 308 p. (in Ukrainian) .