Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―Science at the Frontier of Civilizations: Challenges and Perspectives‖ (December 27-29, 2025) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. – Helsinki, Finland, 2026. – 252 p.

81 potential presence of explosive objects, damaged infrastructure, and exposure to chemical or radioactive contamination zones [2, 3]. Under such conditions, robotic technology performs a number of vital functions: 1. Risk Reduction for Personnel. Robotic platforms allow operations in environments that are critically dangerous for humans: high temperatures, heavy smoke, unstable structures, and ongoing shelling [3]. For example, in cities affected by air or missile strikes, ground robots can penetrate building debris to deliver water or foam without risking rescuers' lives [4]. This helps reduce casualties and save people who may remain trapped in the fire zone. 2. Enhancing Firefighting Efficiency. Robots are capable of delivering large volumes of water and specialized extinguishing agents to fire clusters and can operate around the clock [5]. During the shelling of military facilities in countries like Ukraine or Syria, robotic units have been used to extinguish fuel and ammunition depots. They allow for the rapid localization of fires at hazardous sites, reducing the risk of explosions [6] and the large-scale spread of fire to surrounding areas. 3. Reconnaissance and Situational Monitoring. Drones and ground robots provide real-time monitoring of the situation, detecting ignition sources and determining the scale of destruction and fire spread. For instance, when fighting fires in cities subjected to artillery fire, drones equipped with thermal imagers allow rescuers to track the hottest spots and direct resources where they are most needed. These systems also help assess the risks of secondary explosions or structural collapses [7]. 4. Integration with Information Management Systems. Modern robotic platforms can integrate with emergency management systems, providing data on temperature, smoke concentration, and the presence of toxic substances or hazardous gases. This enables more effective planning of rescue operations, optimizes the allocation of forces and resources, and allows for timely responses to changing conditions at the scene [8].