Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―Modern Science: Challenges and Perspectives‖ (February 9-11, 2026) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. - London, United Kingdom, 2026. - 121 p.

119 possible. This forces neurons to form new, stronger connections for processing visual information, effectively "teaching" the brain to see better. When we talk about hardware treatment, it is important to understand that this is not just "eye training", but a complex interaction between the retina and the brain. The physiological action of the device is based on the concept of brain neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to change its connections in response to new experience or training. This is especially important for the treatment of amblyopia and binocularity disorders, which in most cases are a consequence of accommodation disorders. In ophthalmology, hardware treatment uses two types of plasticity: ● Synaptic plasticity: Strengthening connections between neurons that receive a quality signal (Hebb's rule: "neurons that fire together, fire together") [6]. ● Compensatory plasticity: The ability of the brain to ignore the "noise" from a blurred image and to highlight a useful signal, which is critically important in astigmatism and amblyopia [7]. Since in childhood (up to 12-14 years) the level of neuroplasticity of the brain is high, the use of hardware treatment is most effective in children. In children, the visual centers of the cerebral cortex are still in the process of formation, so they are much easier to "retrain" and correct. Many studies have been devoted to the problems of correcting accommodation disorders, including hardware methods [3,4,5], but in the available scientific literature it is difficult to determine clear quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of the use of hardware treatment methods. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to establish the regularity of the influence of hardware treatment using the method of videocomputer autotraining ("Ambliocore") in the monotherapy mode on the restoration of visual acuity in patients aged 8-12 years with impaired accommodation and mild myopia. This study was conducted on the basis of the children's consultative polyclinic of the medical institution: "MUNICIPAL NON-COMMERCIAL SOCIETY "REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER OF FAMILY HEALTH" OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGIONAL COUNCIL" Dnipro, Ukraine.