Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―Science, Technology and Culture: From Tradition to Digital Future‖ (December 8-10, 2025) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. – Vienna, Austria, 2025. – 183 p.

136 destruction of centralized grids, this approach ensures more reliable and autonomous energy generation. A significant argument in favor of the decentralized model is its economic efficiency. The use of solar energy and other renewable sources reduces electricity costs for households and enterprises and stimulates the creation of new jobs in equipment installation, maintenance and manufacturing. The implementation of such systems contributes to the development of local economies, strengthening the financial resilience of communities. The environmental aspect is no less significant. The transition to clean energy sources reduces CO 2 emissions and other harmful substances, improving air quality and contributing to Ukraine's fulfillment of international climate policy commitments. This is consistent with global sustainable development trends, which prioritize environmental safety and the efficient use of natural resources. At the same time, the decentralized system also has certain disadvantages that must be considered during its implementation. These include high initial investment costs, as installing solar panels and the necessary equipment can be financially burdensome for households and small businesses. In addition, integrating a large number of distributed energy sources into the national grid requires infrastructure upgrades, which also entails additional expenditures. Regulatory uncertainty also remains a significant issue. For the decentralized model to function effectively, it is necessary to clearly regulate the relationship between energy producers (including households and enterprises) and energy suppliers, ensuring transparent payment mechanisms and guarantees of government support. In general, a decentralized energy system model is the optimal pathway for Ukraine, as it combines energy security, economic benefits, and environmental feasibility. Its implementation makes it possible not only to restore, but also to modernize the country's energy system in accordance with modern international standards and the needs of sustainable development.