Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ― German Ukrainian Forum on Reconstruction and Innovation‖ (March 23-25, 2026) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. – Dresden, Germany, 2026. - 135 p.

58 Problem statement. Scientists of various fields of knowledge – geographers, biologists, ecologists, economists consider the ecological aspects of the organization of space by society. They use different approaches to solving the problems of protected protected areas and their rational use of nature. In particular, landscape- genetic, integrated and spatial approaches. The landscape-genetic approach creates conditions for a comprehensive analysis of the genetic properties of historically determined structural landscape formations in their interaction with the main landscape-forming factors [19]. Application of an integrated approach in the system of rational nature management, taking into account the biological diversity inherent in the space of natural and natural-anthropogenic conditions, structural and functional features of protected protected areas, interrelations between their main components and other factors contribute to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of such territories. An important methodological approach to the assessment procedure is spatial analysis. It involves the study of objects and the identification of their spatial location within landscape areas. In their work, students of basic general secondary education institutions can use a variety of geographical sources of information in the study: texts that allow to present the development of the geographical space of protected protected areas, cartographic and statistical materials, materials of various forms of management on their territory in previous years, descriptions of travels, historical, journalistic works, photographic documents, etc. Analysis of recent research and publications.The practical implementation of the principle of balance at the level of parts of the world can be considered such landmarks of the European nature conservation process as the European ecosystem [1], the Pan-European Strategy for the Conservation of Biological and Landscape Diversity (Sofia, Bulgaria, 1995) [5], etc. They are a manifestation of the perception of Europe as an integral natural region, highlighting, among others, to unite the efforts of its inhabitants in solving the problems of protected protected areas and their rational Nature use.